Teen pregnancy free essay sample

Teenage pregnancy is a social problem that has existed for over a century and has always been a great concern to every nation due to the numerous adverse consequences it brings on both the economy and society at large. In the middle of the 70s, teenage pregnancy had reached an astronomical height that it was described as â€Å"epidemic† by the Alan Guttmacher Institute in a booklet entitled â€Å"11 Million Teenagers† which was widely circulated at the time (Gallagher, M. , 1999). This, in fact, put pressure on Congress at the time to pass a bill that would increase family planning fund by hundred percent as a strategy to curtail teenage pregnancy â€Å"epidemic† (Gallagher, M. , 1999). The rate of Teenage Pregnancy rose from 23. 9 births per 1000 single female teenagers in 1975 to 31. 4 in 1985, and to 46. 4 in 1994. In the last part of the 90s, the rate had dropped by16 percent. For teenagers between 15 and 19 years, the rate of teen pregnancy had dropped by 36 per cent by 2002 and 33 per cent by 2004 (Gallagher, M. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen pregnancy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page , 1999). Until recent times, Teenage pregnancy was considered an abomination and a mockery to a family. It carried a stigma and a disgrace to the young mothers and their immediate families. The young mothers were often considered sinners and the children born out of wedlock were referred to as bastards or illegitimate. The horror and the disgrace that was immediately associated with giving birth to bastards or illegitimate children, kept teenage pregnancy at the lowest minimum (Sprague, C. , 2009). In the 20th Century, the attitude of society toward teen mothers and their children or teenage pregnancy in general changed; society looked at them with compassion. Soon the horror, the intimidation, and the stigma that surrounds teenage pregnancy dissipated. This has, in no simple terms, contributed to the current level of teen pregnancy in our society. Though the rate of Teenage Pregnancy has declined in the United States in the last decade, it is still considered high, relative to other developed countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Denmark. Teenage pregnancy is a real social problem that requires all and sundry in finding a lasting solution to it. What makes teen pregnancy a huge problem lies in the negative effects it brings. The purpose of this work is to discuss some of the effects of teenage pregnancy which include health issues, school dropouts and dependency on the public for economic support. One striking effect with teenage pregnancy is the high propensity for the pregnant teenager to suffer some health problems. Very often, teenagers who become pregnant try to hide their pregnancy from their parents and in so doing, they do not get the necessary medical attention that initial pregnancy requires or may use crude means to abort the baby which can result in bleeding and death. About 33% of pregnant teenagers do not receive proper prenatal care and monitoring (Sprague, C. , 2009). This can result in an increased risk of miscarriage, anemia and high blood pressure in the pregnant teenager. Also, children born to teenage mothers usually exhibit low birth weight which is accompanied with other health hazards like respiratory disease, bleeding in the brain, and intestinal problems. All these account for the high mortality rate for infants born to teenage mothers than those born to women older than 20. This will in effect put some financial demand on the families of the teenage mothers. Another effect that has captivated the attention of civil society is the rate at which pregnant teenagers drop out of school. Drop outs today are ill-effects for future labor force; a situation which can cause poverty and semi-illiterates which civil society considers very serious in the development of a nation. Research shows that between 30 to 35 per cent of pregnant teenagers drop out of school compared to the 6 per cent of non-pregnant teenagers (Sprague, C. , 2009). Dropping out of school has an inherent effect on the teenage mothers; the early pregnancy deprives them of getting the necessary education and skills that will ensure them of rewarding and stable jobs. Finding a regular source of income therefore, becomes extremely difficult for teenage mothers as every job position requires certain skills. Their inabilities to secure jobs lead them to falling on the public for financial support. Finally, pregnant teenagers are likely to encounter abject poverty if they do not have a strong financial backing from their parents. Surprisingly, a higher percentage of these teens come from either broken home or staying with single parents, and are already living in poverty (Gallagher, M). Also, most of these teens are unmarried and likely to be single mothers which will cause them to face further acute economic hardships than if they were married. The only alternative at their disposal to partially solving their economic predicaments in the short run is to seek public assistance; that is, relying on welfare which includes food stamp. Over 80 per cent of teen mothers go on welfare within three years of giving birth (Sprague, C. , 2009). If the teen mother does not go back to school to attain any profession which is mostly the case, their daughters are more likely to become teen mothers and it becomes a vicious cycle. There are numerous effects of teenage pregnancy but the limit of this paper cannot exhaust all of them. In conclusion, teenage pregnancy is one source that can cause health, economic and educational setbacks not only in the lives of teenagers who allow them to be impregnated but generations down the â€Å"road†. All these can be averted if teenagers are taught abstinence from early sex until they have at least completed high school or attained age of 20. Where the teenagers are uncontrollable, they must be advice to use protections such as condoms but one thing is that condom is not 100 percent safe. There has been instances where condoms have torn and causing pregnancy. References Teen pregnancy free essay sample Teen pregnancy is an issue becoming increasingly more popular. Or is it? Many people believe that because so many teenage girls are getting pregnant nowadays that we live in a country where there is a â€Å"baby boom† so to speak. However, this is not the first time there has been an increase in the teen birth rate. It could be that our country will go through periods of â€Å"baby booms† and it is not so abnormal after all. But one question that is probably often asked and given many different answers to is, â€Å"Why are so many teen girls getting pregnant? † Also, what becomes of these young girls and their children? It is often thought that having children should follow getting married. However, in today’s world it is very much the opposite for many women. More and more often you hear of, or maybe even see teenage girls getting pregnant. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen pregnancy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While there is no â€Å"set age† as to when a woman should get pregnant, people often have a stereotypical idea and timeline in their head. Most typically women get married and then have their children. So why the sudden change in order? There are multiple causes to somewhat explain the rise in teen pregnancy and the effects that will often follow. In most schools students as early as grade school go through or are given a sexual education course. During this time students are taught about the processes and changes that will occur to their bodies along with an overview of sexual education. â€Å"As of March 2013 twenty-two states require public schools to teach sexual education courses, thirty-three states require students receive instruction about HIV/AIDS, and nineteen states require that if provided, sex education must be medically, factually, or technically accurate. State definitions of â€Å"technically accurate† vary, from requiring that the department of health review curriculum for accuracy, to mandating that curriculum be based on information from â€Å"published authorities upon which medical professionals rely. † (Health). It is thought that one cause of teen pregnancy is from lack of information given to these teens. You can see that a large amount of students are informed by taking these courses. What about the teenage girls that go to private schools and are not offered any type of guidance though? There are also teens who do not receive it because  their parents do not allow it. â€Å"Thirty-seven states require school districts to allow parental involvement in sexual education programs, three parents require parental consent before a child can receive instruction, and thirty-five allow parents to opt out on behalf of their children. † (Health). Many parents prefer to give their own form of sexual education to their children but it can often be diluted and not include necessary points that these public school sexual education courses include. A major fault in the increase of teen pregnancies is contraception. Contraception is defined as the deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse. Now, it is not the contraception that is not working but rather the lack of knowledge and use. There are multiple types of contraceptive including condoms, birth control, and intrauterine devices. Each of these is very different but essentially does the same job which is preventing pregnancy and the passing of STD’s (sexually transmitted diseases) and STI’s (sexually transmitted infections). Although these exist, many teens know little to nothing about them. A study was configured at the University of Ghana to seek student’s knowledge of contraceptives, types of contraceptives, and their attitudes towards contraceptives. â€Å"Findings showed that students had little knowledge of contraceptives. † (Appiah). Now, you make ask how teens, or anyone for that matter can use any contraceptive if they have no knowledge of them. Well, they can’t. A large number of teen girls are not on birth control because they are unaware of how to get these pills. As well, many boys do not use condoms during intercourse because they are unable to get them. However, this often does not stop teens from having unprotected sex, possibly leading to unplanned pregnancy. While things such as birth control and condoms are not a 100 percent way of preventing pregnancy, they definitely play a major role in helping to protect girls from getting pregnant. While schools and parents can offer knowledge to teens about sexual education and the use and types of contraception, they will not always prevent these teens from getting pregnant. There is often resistance due to aspects of our lives such as family and children, the meaning of love,  commitment, and marriage, self-expression and self-fulfillment, and for many people, their religious beliefs (Interview). Obviously, every family and person for that matter feels different about sex and will generally choose to pass those beliefs on to their children. Because of these differences on how people feel teen pregnancy should be handled, there is often disagreements and disputes. â€Å"It seems to us that one of the most strident arguments at present-fighting over which strategy is better, sexual abstinence or contraceptive use. † says Sarah S. Brown, director of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. From a parent’s point of view it is obvious that a parent would rather their child practice abstinence (the practice of refraining from some or all aspects of sexual activity for medical, psychological, legal, social, financial, philosophical, moral or religious reasons until marriage) than to have sex as a teen and use contraception because of the effectiveness of both. However, teens nowadays are very resistant in adopting either way of preventing teen pregnancy. Abstinence and contraception both require a lot of self-discipline, determination, and sometimes even money which teens often do not have (Interview). This just goes to show that just because there are methods for preventing teen pregnancy and/or decreasing the rate of teenage pregnancy, they will not always be put to use. With causes come effects. Dealing with the issue of teen pregnancy, there are good and bad effects. One of the largest effects of teen pregnancy deals with trends. As you have seen, more and more often teen girls are getting pregnant, it has almost become and epidemic. Like other things, it has sort of become a domino effect. If it happens once, it could happen twenty times. The idea of having a child at such a young age has almost become a normal thing in today’s society. Today, it is no surprise to hear that a seventeen, sixteen, or even fifteen year old is pregnant. When a teenage girl gets pregnant it is often overwhelming because they are also dealing with things such as school, sports teams, and their social lives. Teenagers are not yet mature enough to be able to juggle all of these things at once. For example, how is a young teen mother able to go to school and take care of their child during the day at the same time? It is nearly impossible. This being said, the teenage girl’s mother or other family or friend are then obligated to help take care of and raise the child placing a burden on them. Although there are bad effects that go with teenage pregnancy, there are also some good. Like any other pregnant person, teenage girls have the right to choose what they will do with their child. Adoption is one major choice that many teen girls choose. It allows them to have the baby but not have the stress and burden of raising it at such a young age. Teenage mothers also choose adoption for reasons such as lack of finances or support. There are tons and tons of women in the world that are unable to have children. Teen mothers who are unable or just choose not raise their child give these women a chance to do so. A final effect of teenage pregnancy is abortion. As noted before, teenage girls are going through a time in their life when they are juggling their social life, sports, clubs, hobbies, boys, and school at the same time. A surprising, unplanned pregnancy can often overwhelm a teenage girl who is not fully developmentally mature. A panic rushes through them as they wonder what their peers will think of them and the consequences that will occur after they inform their parents. Abortion is an option too many teen girls choose because they are not as prepared to have a child as someone older. As you can see, teen pregnancy is growing problem that has given teenage girls the idea that it is alright to have a child at such a young age. Because of teen pregnancy there are more abortions, adoptions, and burdens placed on other people. Teen pregnancy is an issue that becoming more and more popular in today’s society but can be decreased if not prevented.

The 49ers Essays - National Football League, American Football

The 49ers Super Bowl 32, 2 seconds left on the clock. The 49ers have the ball on the 39 yard line. J.J. Stokes, Terrell Owens, and Jerry Rice lined up on the right. Garrison Hearst in the backfield. The 49ers have a score of 21 and the Broncos 26. The ball is hiked. Steve Young drops back and looks down field. Young is under pressure and throws deep to Jerry Rice. Rice dives for the ball and barley makes a one handed catch. The 49ers win Super Bowl 32 by a score of 49ers 27 Broncos 26. As you can see the 49ers have great quarterbacks, receivers, and they also have great running backs which means that they are the best team in the NFL ever to play the game. The 49ers know how to pick great players such as Jerry Rice, Steve Young, Garrison Hearst, Joe Montana, and J.J. Stokes. Another reason they are the best team in the NFL is they have won a record number of 5 Super Bowls. To begin with, the 49ers have won 5 Super Bowls, the only other team to do that was the Dallas Cowboys. The 49ers have only been to 5 Super Bowls so that means that they won all of them they went to. The 49ers also choose good coaches such as Bill Walse, and Steve Mariucci. Bill Walse Has led the 49ers to many Super Bowls and Steve Mariucci led them to the N.F.C. championship the first year he got the job and will hopefully go to the Super Bowl this year. The 49ers also have really good players. The 49ers have some of the best players in the NFL such as Steve young, J.J. Stokes, and Terrell Owens. Steve Young, who is the present quarterback, leads the NFL with 2,435 passing yards and 21 touchdowns. He has a completion rate of 61.2 which is second in the NFL J.J. Stokes is the 49er wide receiver that is really good and learning a lot from the coaches and his team. Terrell Owens is also a wide receiver that is learning. And lets not forget about Jerry Rice. Jerry Rice is the greatest wide receiver ever to play football in the NFL. Jerry Rice is a 13 year veteran and hold 13 NFL records including 154 receiving touchdowns and 61 consecutive games with 100+ receiving yards. He also has had 11-1000 yard seasons. He has the most receiving yards in one season, with 1,848. He also has 10 Super Bowl records including most receiving yard with 512,most career points with 42, and most touchdowns in a Super Bowl with 3, which breaks another record of most points in a Super Bowl with 18. In Conclusion, the best team in the NFL is the 49ers because they have won 5 Super Bowls, really good players such as Steve Young, J.J. Stokes, Terrell Owens, Garrison Hearst, really good coaches, and the greatest wide receiver ever to play in the NFL Jerry Rice. As you can see the Broncos are not the best team in the NFL but in fact the 49ers are much better then them. .

Writing a Personal Development Essay

Writing a Personal Development EssayFinding a sample essay to accompany your personal development activities can be an excellent idea if you are working on a personal development plan or journal. These papers can be created by simply outlining what you hope to achieve through personal development and writing out goals for these areas, based on your individual reading list.One thing that is essential when writing personal development essays is to consider all the reasons why you want to undertake the assignment. It is also important to set the conditions for success such as the time frame, budget, and resources you have available to you. You may wish to have a second or third draft of the essay and to make changes at this stage, so that you do not lose focus of your goal.Once you have decided on the types of themes you want to cover, you should have a list of topics to write about. Some of the examples are: interpersonal relationships, values, goals, purpose, environment, personal res ources, and others. These topics will be based on the ideas you have developed throughout your personal development activities.There are many resources available to help you make personal development papers. These include personal development journals, books, websites, and many other sites that provide advice on personal development and related subjects. They can help you research yourself and can aid in helping you make effective use of paper writing software to produce the best papers.Many times, there are two very different styles for writing personal development and interview essays. It can be difficult to get into the proper mode of writing when the reader is aware of the difference between the two. However, it is better to do some research in advance, as this will ensure you make the right choice in terms of personal development.Sample essays will not give you the best chance of success, asthey are usually based on personal questions. You will need to go through your writing a nd evaluate whether or not your answers are strong enough to serve as effective answers to the questions. It is crucial that you choose a topic that is relevant to you.Consider writing an essay to cover your list of potential topics. This will help you work through the problems you face as you create your personal development journal.

How to Write a Great TOEFL or TOEIC Essay

How to Write a Great TOEFL or TOEIC Essay Writing an essay can be a difficult enough task as it is; writing it a language that is your first language is even harder. If youre taking the TOEFL or the TOEIC and have to complete a writing assessment, then read these instructions for organizing a great five-paragraph essay in English. Paragraph One: The Introduction This first paragraph, made up of 3-5 sentences, has two purposes: grabbing the readers attention, and providing the main point (thesis) of the whole essay. To get the readers attention, your first few sentences are key. Use descriptive words, an anecdote, a striking question or an interesting fact related to your topic to draw the reader in. To state your main point, your last sentence in the first paragraph is key. Your first few sentences of the introduction basically introduce the topic and grab the readers attention. The last sentence of the introduction tells the reader what you think about the assigned topic and lists the points that youre going to write about in the essay.Heres an example of a good introductory paragraph given the topic, Do you think teenagers should have jobs while they are still students?: Ive worked ever since I was twelve. As a teenager, I cleaned houses for my family members, made banana splits at an ice cream parlor, and waited tables at various restaurants. I did it all while carrying a pretty good grade point average in school, too! I definitely believe that teenagers should have jobs while they are still students because a job teaches discipline, earns them cash for school, and keeps them out of trouble. Paragraphs Two - Four: Explaining Your Points Once youve stated your thesis, you have to explain yourself! The thesis in the example introduction was I definitely believe that teenagers should have jobs while they are still students because a job teaches discipline, earns them cash for school, and keeps them out of trouble. The job of the next three paragraphs is to explain the points of your thesis using statistics, examples from your life, literature, the news or other places, facts, examples, and anecdotes. Paragraph Two: Explains the first point from your thesis: Teenagers should have jobs while they are still students because a job teaches discipline. Paragraph Three: Explains the second point from your thesis: Teenagers should have jobs while they are still students because a job earns them cash for school. Paragraph Four: Explains the third point from your thesis: Teenagers should have jobs while they are still students because a job keeps them out of trouble. In each of the three paragraphs, your first sentence, called the topic sentence, will be the point youre explaining from your thesis. After the topic sentence, youll write 3-4 more sentences explaining why this fact is true. The last sentence should transition you to the next topic. Heres an example of what paragraph two would look like: First, teenagers should have jobs while they are still students because a job teaches discipline. When I was working at the ice cream store, I had to show up every day on time or I would have gotten fired. That taught me how to keep a schedule, which is a big part of learning discipline. As I cleaned the floors and washed the windows of my family members homes, I knew they would be checking up on me, so I worked hard to do my best, which taught me an important facet of discipline, which is thoroughness. But being disciplined isnt the only reason its a good idea for teenagers to work during school; it can also bring in the money! Paragraph Five: Concluding the Essay Once youve written the introduction, explained your main points in the body of the essay, transitioning nicely between them all, your final step is to conclude the essay. The conclusion, made up of 3-5 sentences, has two purposes: to recap what youve stated in the essay, and leave a lasting impression on the reader. To recap, your first few sentences are key. Restate the three major points of your essay in different words, so you know the reader has understood where you stand. To leave a lasting impression, your last sentences are key. Leave the reader with something to think about before ending the paragraph. You could try a quote, a question, an anecdote, or simply a descriptive sentence. Heres an example of a conclusion: I cant speak for anyone else, but my experience has taught me that having a job while being a student is a very good idea. Not only does it teach people to have character in their lives, it can give them the tools they need to succeed like money for college tuition or a good reputation. Sure, its hard to be a teenager without the added pressure of a job, but with all the benefits of having one, its too important not to make the sacrifice. Like Mike would say, Just do it.

College Term Paper

College Term Paper College Term Paper College Term Paper Term paper writing is an answer to question assigned by the tutor. While writing term paper, try to think deeply about the assigned question and find the answer to it. If you want to succeed with term paper writing, you need to analyze the question, examine it, and find interesting and original answer.   Prior to term paper writing, ensure that you understand exactly what your tutor expects. While reading articles and books, collect information and organize notes on your topic. Make note cards, they are very helpful in organizing the gathered material. Once you have found a lot of information relevant to your term paper topic and do not know how to use it - try to narrow your topic and investigate carefully one side of the question. A narrow topic will help you to decrease the amount of information you need to include in your term paper. But, of course, it will be reasonable to narrow your term paper topic prior to writing and information gathering. A narrowed topic will help you f ind relevant information more quickly since you will be able to see the relevant ideas at once. Your narrowed topic allows more focused reasoning as well as targeted research. While looking for information, make a list of the subtopics, they will be useful for better understanding of English term paper topic. College Term Paper Term paper topics require your own way of thinking, your tutor doesn't want to see borrowed ideas. Sure, your tutor is an expert in the field of your research. The notes should be taken reasonably so that you collect only ideas that are relevant to the main topic, not exact words, phrases or sentences. Don't write down too many direct quotes in your notes. Organize the direct quotes according to term paper format. Use the quotes only when the ideas of them are surprisingly expressed or when you need citing examples from the original text to further discussion in your term paper. Always write down a work's complete bibliographic information. If you are making notes on paper, leave lots of free space for your own comments, questions, and reactions to your reading. These comments can virtually become the first draft of your term paper. While writing the first paragraph, provide some background information about your topic; you can use interesting facts or quotations. While writing intro duction, don't forget about thesis statement that is basically the term paper idea. Body paragraphs should be developed to support your thesis - the main idea of the college term paper. The last paragraph should be your conclusion. Custom College Term Paper Writing If you need to write a term paper and do not have enough time, you are welcome to place an order at and our professional writers will ensure that your paper is well-written and answers the question.

Trading goods and jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trading goods and jobs - Essay Example Sweatshops are working environments with unhygienic inhumane conditions that are often viewed by most people in industrialised nations to be difficult and unsafe. The employees do not have much say in how the business is managed and how they are treated by their bosses. This can include extreme high temperatures, abuse from the employers, dangerous situations and exposure to harmful materials (Gordon, 65). The workers are normally required to work for such long hours without a break in between. Sweatshops are often associated with developing countries, although they may still exist in any country. The problem does not only stop with the working environment but there is also the problem of the low wages associated with sweatshops. In most countries with sweatshops, the employees are paid lower than the minimum wage that has been set by the government. Expecting someone to live on these low salaries is almost impossible. Majority of the employees spend more than they make, which implies that they go to bed hungry most of the time. In addition, the low wages are not enough to pay for their basic needs; it cannot take care of their families, school, rent and medical bills (Gordon, 70). Due to this, most of these people are forced to include the whole family in the work. The other major problem with sweatshops is child labour. For decades, people have been fighting against this although not much has changed. However, people still need to earn a living, even if it means that children are also involved in the work. Most families in the sweatshops are from poor families and are amenable to do whatever it takes to earn income. The employers, on the other hand, have no problem with this because child labour to them means cheap labour. Sweatshops usually involve low levels of technology and produce a variety of goods at once. This implies that it is cost saving for

Dream act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dream act - Essay Example Here the Dream Act allows temporary residency only for minors who have good character. â€Å"Hence the dream Act gives an opportunity to build the career of helpless children; I support the bill with wholeheartedness† (Thesis). It is not abnormal to punish the immigrants who lands up illegally in America because many a times theses people turns out to be criminals and offenders of law. But the children migrated along with their parents are innocent and helpless. So bill like Dream Act saves their lives. Even though Dream act nurture the life of migrant youth, this can motivate more illegal immigrants to land in America. They would be motivated to come to USA and utilize the dream act to make up and establish the lives of their children. America is a rich country and it is the obligation of the country to give home to poor and less fortunate people of developing and poor countries. But this must be done on a restrictive amount. It is not necessary for the government to give shelter to all illegal immigrants but only to a certain percentage of migrants who has good human values. Illegal immigrant is poor and helpless, but this does not omit the fact of them having unethical character and criminal background. In such a circumstance, the government should ban the arrival of illegal immigrants and should deport the one who cross the borders by cheating the border security. It is mostly Mexican and Hispanic migrants who cross the border illegally spread violence, crime and substance abuse in United States Dream Act is indefinitely a good approach to help the children of illegal immigrants but government should also give education to the adults who cross American borders. Educating these people bring in some refinement in their personality and would make them potential for professional employment. If people are taught professional skill and techniques, they can make a living in their own county. After educating and giving them professional skill, they would be